County Seat: The county seat is McCook, population 7,446.
Population: Total population is 10,702 (2020 Census).
Incorporated Municipalities:
Cities: McCook (1st Class), Indianola (2nd Class)
Villages: Bartley, Danbury, Lebanon
Land Use: About 92% of land is agricultural, including pasture, dryland crops, and irrigated crops.
Agriculture Breakdown: Biggest commodities include livestock (42%), corn (24%), wheat (8%), sorghum (7%), soybeans (3%), and alfalfa (2%).
Area: The county spans 718 square miles, of which 717 are land.
History of Red Willow County
Establishment: Red Willow County was established in 1873.
Name Origin: The county is named after Red Willow Creek, a stream that runs in the area.
Early Settlement: McCook was founded in 1882 as a railroad town along the Burlington & Missouri River Railroad, becoming a key transportation hub for westward settlers.
Economic Development: Historically, the county grew around agriculture, livestock, and railroad commerce, with McCook becoming a regional center for trade and manufacturing.
Historic Landmarks: McCook is home to the Red Willow County Courthouse and the restored McCook Depot, which now serves as a museum highlighting local history.